Technical Analysis

On-Balance Volume (OBV)

A cumulative volume-based indicator that adds volume on up days and subtracts volume on down days, used to confirm price trends and detect divergences.

Explained Simply

On-Balance Volume (OBV) was created by Joe Granville and is one of the oldest volume indicators. The calculation is simple: if today's close is higher than yesterday's, add today's volume to the running OBV total; if lower, subtract it. The absolute OBV number doesn't matter — what matters is the trend and divergences. When price makes new highs but OBV doesn't (bearish divergence), it suggests the rally lacks volume conviction and may reverse. When OBV makes new highs before price does (bullish divergence), it suggests accumulation is happening under the surface. OBV is particularly useful for confirming breakouts — a breakout accompanied by rising OBV is more likely to sustain than one without volume support.

How Tradewink Uses On-Balance Volume (OBV)

Tradewink's TechnicalAnalyzer computes OBV as part of its volume analysis suite. The system uses OBV divergences to filter breakout signals — a breakout that lacks OBV confirmation receives a lower conviction score. The AI also monitors OBV trends on watchlist stocks to detect early accumulation or distribution patterns before they become visible in price action alone.

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