Risk Management5 min readUpdated Mar 2026

Chandelier Exit

A volatility-based trailing stop methodology that anchors the stop at a fixed ATR multiple below the highest high (or above the lowest low for shorts) reached since trade entry, ensuring the stop only moves in the direction of the trade as new extremes are set.

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Explained Simply

The Chandelier Exit was developed by Chuck LeBeau and popularized in Van Tharp's "Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom." Unlike a fixed-dollar trailing stop, the Chandelier Exit calibrates itself to current market volatility using Average True Range (ATR). The formula for a long trade is:

Chandelier Exit Stop = Highest High since entry − (ATR × multiplier)

The standard setting is a 22-period ATR with a multiplier of 3.0. For a short trade, the stop hangs below the lowest low: Lowest Low since entry + (ATR × multiplier).

The name comes from the visual metaphor — the stop hangs from the ceiling (the highest high the trade has reached) like a chandelier. As price pushes higher and sets new highs, the chandelier rises with it. The stop never descends — it can only ratchet upward as new peaks are established.

Chandelier Exit vs. Standard ATR Trailing Stop

A standard ATR trailing stop follows recent price action bar-by-bar and can effectively move sideways or even reset during consolidations. The Chandelier Exit is strictly anchored to the highest high, making it less sensitive to brief pullbacks within an ongoing trend:

  • Standard ATR stop: updates after every bar, can loosen during consolidation
  • Chandelier Exit: locked to the peak, tightens automatically as the peak rises, never loosens

This distinction makes the Chandelier Exit better suited to trend-following applications where you want to stay in a trade as long as the trend is intact but exit decisively when price retreats meaningfully from its peak.

Choosing the ATR Multiplier

The multiplier controls how much room price has before the stop triggers:

  • 2.0× ATR: Tight stop, suitable for mean-reversion trades or low-volatility trending stocks. Exits faster on pullbacks.
  • 3.0× ATR: The original LeBeau recommendation. Balanced between staying in trends and exiting on reversals.
  • 4.0× ATR: Wide stop, designed for high-volatility stocks or broader trending strategies that need room to breathe.

The ATR period also matters. A 10-period ATR is more reactive to recent volatility spikes; a 22-period ATR smooths out transient spikes and better reflects medium-term volatility levels.

Chandelier Exit in Day Trading

The Chandelier Exit was originally designed for swing trades on daily charts. In day trading on intraday charts, the same logic applies but with adjusted parameters. On 5-minute charts, a 14-period ATR covers roughly 70 minutes of recent volatility. Day traders typically use slightly wider multipliers (3.5–5.0×) on tight intraday charts to avoid premature stops from normal intraday noise — the smaller the chart timeframe, the noisier each ATR reading.

A key practical benefit: placing the Chandelier Exit as a hard stop order with your broker means you are automatically protected even if you step away from the screen. The stop updates programmatically as price sets new highs, without requiring manual adjustment.

Chandelier Exit as an Entry Signal

Some systematic strategies use Chandelier Exit triggers as entry signals. When a long Chandelier Exit is violated (price falls below the hanging stop), it confirms a shift from uptrend to correction — and some traders use the opposite signal (a Chandelier short exit being violated to the upside) as a long entry trigger. This effectively turns the indicator into a channel breakout system.

Practical Chandelier Exit Settings by Timeframe

Daily chart (swing trading): 22-period ATR, 3.0× multiplier. This is the original LeBeau setting and remains a solid starting point for multi-day swing trades in liquid stocks.

1-hour chart: 14-period ATR, 3.0–3.5× multiplier. Suitable for intraday-to-swing trades that span several hours or hold overnight.

5-minute chart (day trading): 14-period ATR, 3.5–4.5× multiplier. The extra multiplier width compensates for higher noise at tight timeframes.

1-minute chart (scalping): 14-period ATR, 4.0–5.0× multiplier. Very tight timeframes require wide multipliers because ATR values are small relative to spread and microstructure noise.

Across all timeframes, backtest your specific instrument and strategy to calibrate. The standard LeBeau settings are a starting point, not a universal optimum.

How to Use Chandelier Exit

  1. 1

    Calculate the Chandelier Exit

    Chandelier Exit = Highest High (N periods) - ATR × Multiplier. Standard settings: 22-period highest high, 3x ATR. For a stock with a 22-day high of $55 and a $2 ATR: Chandelier Exit = $55 - ($2 × 3) = $49. This trailing stop hangs from the highest high like a chandelier.

  2. 2

    Use as a Trailing Stop

    The Chandelier Exit drops when the highest high drops, but rises when the stock makes new highs (the stop trails upward). Exit the trade when the close drops below the Chandelier Exit level. Add it to your chart as an indicator — many platforms include it.

  3. 3

    Adjust the Multiplier for Volatility Tolerance

    Lower multiplier (2x ATR): tighter stop, more signals, more stopped out by noise. Higher multiplier (4x ATR): wider stop, fewer stops triggered, but larger losses when hit. Test on your historical trades to find the multiplier that maximizes profit factor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Chandelier Exit and a trailing stop?

A standard trailing stop follows a fixed distance below recent price action and updates after every bar, tracking both new highs and brief pullbacks. The Chandelier Exit specifically anchors to the highest high reached since trade entry — it only moves up as new highs are set and never retreats when price consolidates. This makes the Chandelier Exit less likely to trigger during brief mid-trend pullbacks while still exiting decisively when price retreats significantly from its peak.

What ATR period and multiplier should I use for the Chandelier Exit?

The original recommendation from Chuck LeBeau is a 22-period ATR with a 3.0 multiplier on daily charts. For day trading on 5-minute charts, a 14-period ATR with 3.5–4.0× is a reasonable starting point. The right setting depends on your strategy and the instrument — trend-following in volatile stocks needs wider multipliers; shorter-term momentum plays benefit from tighter stops. Always backtest your specific combination rather than assuming standard settings are optimal.

Can the Chandelier Exit be used as an entry signal?

Yes. In some systematic strategies, a Chandelier Exit violation on the short side (price rallies above the Chandelier stop placed above the lowest low for a short position) is treated as a long entry signal, confirming that the prior downtrend has been broken. This transforms the indicator into a channel breakout entry system. However, this requires careful implementation — Chandelier Exit violations in choppy, low-volatility environments generate many false breakouts, so adding a regime filter significantly improves the signal quality.

How Tradewink Uses Chandelier Exit

Tradewink's DynamicExitEngine and DayTradeManager implement an ATR-based trailing stop mechanism that mirrors the Chandelier Exit methodology. The system tracks the highest price reached since trade entry (stored per position) and places the trailing stop at a fixed ATR multiple below that peak. The ATR multiplier is dynamically adjusted based on the current market regime: in trending regimes detected by the IntradayRegimeDetector (high efficiency ratio on 5-minute SPY bars), the multiplier is widened to give the trade more room; in choppy regimes, it is tightened to lock in profits before they evaporate. When a new high is set, the previous stop order is canceled and a new stop order is submitted to the broker at the updated Chandelier level — the stop_order_id is tracked per position to ensure clean order management. This broker-synchronized trailing stop approach means the position is protected even during brief disconnection events.

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